\(a,\frac{-2}{5}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-2}{5}:\left(-\frac{6}{10}+\frac{15}{10}\right)=\frac{-2}{5}:\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{5}.\frac{10}{9}=\frac{-20}{45}=-\frac{4}{9}\)

\(b,\frac{-5}{2016}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{2016}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{2016}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{2016}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+1\frac{5}{2016}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2016}+1+\frac{5}{2016}=1\)

A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)

\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)

b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)

 \(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)

\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)

\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)

\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)

cs ng làm đung r

đag định lm

2/

S = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³) +...+ (2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²)+...+2⁹⁷(1+2+2²)

= 2.7 +...+ 2⁹⁷.7

= 7(2+...+2⁹⁷) chia hết cho 7

S = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵)+...+(2⁹⁵+2⁹⁶+2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)+...+2⁹⁵(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)

= 2.31+...+2⁹⁵.31

= 31(2+...+2⁹⁵) chia hết cho 31

3/

A = 1+5+5²+....+5¹⁰⁰ (1)

5A = 5+5²+5³+...+5101 (2)

Lấy (2) - (1) ta được

4A = 5¹⁰¹ - 1

A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

4/

Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

........

\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)

Vậy...

5/

a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d

Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d

           2n+3 chia hết cho d

=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d

=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}

Vậy...

b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d

Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d

          4n+8 chia hết cho d 

=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d

=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}

Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}

Vậy...

6/

a,Vì B > 1

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}>\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-3+2}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=A\) 

Vậy A < B

b, C = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

Bài này dễ,ông không chịu làm thì có ^_^:

Ta có:\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}+1}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)+\frac{1}{2^{2015}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}-1}\)

\(>1+\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2^2}+2^2.\frac{1}{2^3}+........+2^{2014}.\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2}\)  (có 2015 phân số  \(\frac{1}{2}\))

\(=1+2014.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1008+\frac{1}{2}>1008\)