Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
Sử dùng hằng đẳng thức , phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
a/\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^2\)
\(=6ab^2+2b^3\)(rút gọn hết)
b/\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz+2xz+2xy-3xz-3yz-3xy\right).\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
Hok tốt
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a)Cho x+y+z=0.Chứng tỏ x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
b) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(a-b)^3+(b-c)^3+(c-a)^3
#)Giải :
a) \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)\) hay 3xyz (đpcm)
b) \(x=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(b-a\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\right]-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)^3-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left[-\left(a-b\right)^3\right]-3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[-\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Bài 1:Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)8x^3(y+z)-y^3(z+zx)-z^3(2x-y)
b)a(b^+c^2)+b(c^2+a^2)+c(a^2+b^2)-2ab-a^3-b^3-c^3
d)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b.\(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(x+z\right)^3\)
a: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+ab+ac-b^2+bc-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2+2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(y+z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+z+2y\right)\left(y+z+2x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(i,\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b^3\right)\)
\(k,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(i,\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b^3\right)\)
\(k,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz
b) x^3 - 0,25 . x =0
Giúp mình nha
PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ :
a) \(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3.\)
b) \(bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
c) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
e) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
f) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
g) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)
h) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
c/ a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= a2(b - c) + (b2 c - c2 b) + (c2 a - b2 a)
= (b - c)(a2 + bc - ab - ac)
= (b - c)[(a2 - ab) + (bc - ac)]
= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)