Tính:
\(S=2+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}}\)
tính S\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2S - S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Cho \(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+.......+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}}\)
Viết quy trình bấm phím tính S
Tính S10, S12
Tính S = \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(N+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Thế vào bài toán ta được
\(S=1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)
Tính tổng: S=\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+..+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Áp dụng ta được \(S=\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}-1\right|\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
(có 99 số 1)
\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(S=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
Với mọi n thuộc N ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)
Tính S :\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
1/2.S =1/2 .(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3 + ......+1/2^100)
1/2 . S=1/2^2 +1/2^3 +.....+1/2^101
1/2.S-S=1/2^2+1/2^3 +......+1/2^101 - (1/2 +1/2^2 +.....+1/2^1OO)
-1/2.S=1/2^101-1/2
S=(1/2^101-1/2):2
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Tính \(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
Ta xét đẳng thức phụ : \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}=1^2+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}+\frac{1}{k}\right]=\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|=1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)
Áp dụng được :
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Tính:
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2007^2}}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(=2007-\frac{1}{2007}=\frac{4028048}{2007}\)
Tính tổng \(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{^{3^2}}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{^{2006^2}}}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2\left(1.\frac{1}{n}-1.\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\); vì \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=0\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=2005+1-\frac{1}{2006}=2005\frac{2005}{2006}\)
CHO \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
tính S