Ta có :

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác :

\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2b}{2a}=\frac{b}{a}\text{ }\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)

kêu bn nhất sông núi ra chỉ cho vì phạm văn nhất chính là nhất sông núi mà

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2b}{2a}=\frac{b}{a}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{0}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Sửa: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a+c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-c+a}=\dfrac{2b}{2a}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{a+b}{a+c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+c-a}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)

Vậy ta lập đc tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)