1. \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(a.x-143=57\)

\(x=200\)

\(b.\left(8x-12\right):4=3^3\)

\(8x-12=27.4\)

\(8x-12=108\)

\(8x=120\)

\(x=15\)

\(d.10+2x=4^2\)

\(2x=16-10\)

\(2x=6\)

\(x=3\)

a) 716-(x-143)=659

<=>x-143=57

<=>x=57+143

<=>x=200

b) [(8x-12):4].3³=3⁶

<=>(8x-12):4=3³

<=>8x-12=27.4

<=>8x-12=108

<=>8x=120

<=>x=5

c) -2<|x|≤1, x thuộc Z

Vì -2<|x|≤1

=>|x| thuộc {-1;0;1}

+)Với |x|=-1=>Vô lí

+)Với |x|=0=>x=0(tm)

+)Với |x|=1=>x=-1;1(tm) 

Vậy x thuộc {-1;1;0}

d) 10+2x=4⁵:4³

<=>10+2x=16

<=>2x=6

<=>x=3

e) 4^x+1+4⁰=65

<=>4^x+1+1=65

<=>4^x+1=64

<=>4^x+1=4³

<=>x+1=3

<=>x=2

g) 96-2(x+1)=-42

<=>2(x+1)=96+42

<=>2(x+1)=138

<=>x+1=69

<=>x=68

h) 4x-20=2⁵:2²

<=>4x-20=2³

<=>4x=8+20

<=>4x=28

<=>x=7

k) 8x-75=5x+21

<=>8x-5x=75+21

<=>3x=96

<=>x=32

i) [(8x-14):2-2].31=341

<=>(8x-14):2-2=11

<=>(8x-14):2=13

<=>8x-14=26

<=>8x=40

<=>x=5

a) \(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)

\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

b)\(x-1\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x=75\%\)

  \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x\right)-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{15}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

\(a,2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{20}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)

\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{10}:2\)

\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{-7}{20}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)

Thay x - y = 5 và xy = 3 vào ta có:

\(5^2+4\cdot3=37\)

Vậy A = 37

B = \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)

C sai đề?

D = \(x^2-y^2-2013x-2013y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2013\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

E = \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot0=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)

\(=57\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)