1.3/4

2.1/6

1.a/b=2/3-(1/6-1/4)=3/4

2.a/b=1/12+1/3-1/4=1/6

Câu 1 : = 3 phần 4

Câu 2 := 1 phần 6

Xét bài toán phụ sau:

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)  \(\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

Thật vậy

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{0}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)

Bài toán được chứng minh

Quay trở lại, ta sẽ áp dụng bài toán phụ vào bài chính:

Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{779^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}\)

Vì \(2+1+\left(-3\right)=0\) nên:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự ta tính được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\) ; ... ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{799^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot400+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\right)\)

\(=200+\frac{800}{801}=\frac{161000}{801}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=161000\\b=801\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=161000-801\cdot200=800\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

câu 1b

Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n-7, 2n-5), d thuộc N*

Ta có : 3n-7 chia ht cho d , 2n_5 chia ht cho d

suy ra: 2(3n-7) chia ht cho d ,  3(2n-5) chia ht cho d

suy ra 6n-14 chia ht cho d, 6n-15 chia ht cho d

dấu suy ra [(6n -15) - (6n-14)] chia ht cho d dấu suy ra 1 chia ht cho d suy ra d =1

Vậy......

1) b. Để chứng tỏ \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản 

Ta cần chứng minh: ( 3n - 7; 2n - 5 ) = 1 

Thật vậy: ( 3n - 7 ; 2n - 5 ) = ( 2n - 5 ; ( 3n - 7 ) - ( 2n - 5 ) )  = ( 2n - 5; n - 2 ) = ( n - 2; n - 3 ) = ( n - 2; 1 ) = 1

=> \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản 

3) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{12}{35}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{12}{36}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2} \)

=> A > 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 = 2

Đầu bài sai rồi

đúng đề trong sách mà bạn

a)\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{12}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{6}\)

Bạn gì ơi đăng thì đăng ít bài 1 thôi bạn đăng nhiều thế chẳng ai làm hết đc đâu

Mình làm bài 4 

Ta có ; 7n và 7n + 1 là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp 

Mà ƯCLN của 2 số nguyên liên tiếp luôn luôn bằng 1

Vậy phân số : \(\frac{7n}{7n+1}\) luôn luôn tối giản với mọi n

Bài 6 b) : 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{40}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)

=> x + 2 = 41

=> x = 31