\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)

Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

Xét hiệu :

\(A-B=2\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{1}

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\)

Làm tương tự : \(2\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8},...,2\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{20}\)

Cộng từng BĐT trên , ta được :

\(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}+...+2\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{6}+...+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-2\sqrt{1}>B-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B>2-\sqrt{2}>0\Rightarrow A>B\)