1.\(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

2. \(\left(2x-5y\right)^2=4x^2-20xy+25y^2\)

3. \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-8\right)=x^2-64\)

4. \(\left(x+4\right)^3=x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

5. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

Bài làm

a) x² - 3 = 22

=> x² = 25

=> x = + 5

Vậy x = + 5

b) 2x³ + 5 = -11

2x³ = -16

x³ = -8

x = -2

Vậy x = -2

c) ( x + 2 )² = 81

=> x + 2 = 9

=> x = 7

Vậy x = 7

d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25

=> 2x + 1 = 5

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 2

Vậy x = 2

e) 5^x + 2 = 625

5^x = 623 ( vô lí )

g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.

=> 2x - 3 = 6

=> 2x = 9

=> x = 4,5

Vậy x = 4,5

h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8

=> 2x - 1 = -2

=> 2x = -1

=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2

i) ( x - 1 )^x + 2 =  ( x - 1 )^x + 6

=> [ (x - 1 )^x - ( x - 1 )^x ] = 6 - 2

=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )

Vậy x thuộc rỗng.

k) x² + x = 0

=> x( x + 1 ) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1

(2x - 7) + 17 = 6

=> 2x - 7 = 6 - 17

=> 2x - 7 = -11

=> 2x = -11 + 7

=> 2x = -4

=> x = -4 : 2

=> x = -2

+) 12 -2(3 - 3x)= -2

=> 2(3 - 3x) = 12 + 2

=> 2(3 - 3x) = 14

=> 3 - 3x = 14 : 2

=> 3 - 3x = 7

=> 3x = 3 - 7

=> 3x = -4

=> x = -4/3

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

\(\left(2x-7\right)+17=6\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)=6-17\)

\(2x-7=-11\)

\(2x=-11+7\)

\(2x=-4\)

\(x=-4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(V\text{ậy x = -2}\)

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

<=> 2(x^2-25) - 2x^2+3x-4x+6 + x^3-8x = x^3+1

=>2x^2-50 - 2x^2 -9x+6+x^3-x^3-1 = 0

<=>-9x - 45 =0

<=>-9x=45

<=>x=-5

Còn phần b và c bạn cứ khai triển ra,mình phải đi học nên không có thời gian giải cho bạn