Từ \(1=a+b+c\Rightarrow1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\)(bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)(*)

Ta có  : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)(1)

Dễ thấy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\frac{b}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}\frac{c}{a}}=3+2+2+2=9\)(bất đẳng thức cô si)

\(Hay:\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\left(do:a+b+c=1\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(9^2\le\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge27\)(**)

Ta có \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{3}+27+6=33+\frac{1}{3}>33\)(theo (*) và (**) )

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel. ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{10^2}{3}>33\) (đpcm)

P/s: đúng ko ta?:3

1a)Xét a² + 5 - 4a =a² - 4a + 4+1=(a - 2)²+1\(\ge\)1 hay (a -2)² + 1 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm

  b)Xét 3(a² + b² + c²) -(a + b +c)² =3a² + 3b² + 3c² - a² - b² - c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc

                                                  =2a² + 2b² + 2c²  - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc

                                                  =(a - b)² + (a - c)² + (b - c)²\(\ge\)0 (với mọi a,b,c)

\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm

2)Xét A=\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+c+b\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)

         áp dụng cô-sy

\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge\)9

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)

TRẢ LỜI:

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki 
(a² + b² + c²).(1+1+1) ≥ (a.1 + b.1 + c.1)² = 1 
=> a² + b² + c² ≥ 30

dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a/1 = b/1 = c/1 => a = b = c = 30

mk ko bt sorry 

ai như vậy thì k mk nha

Có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1+1}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}}=\frac{2}{3.abc}\ge\frac{2}{3.\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{9}}=18\)

dùng bất đẳng thức svac xơ là ra ngay luôn

\(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}.10^2=\frac{100}{3}>33\)