Gọi chiều rộng là x

Chiều dài là x+15

Theo đề, ta có phương trình:

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)=x\left(x+15\right)+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+60-x^2-15x=80\)

=>2x+60=80

=>x=10

Vậy: Chiều rộng là 10m

Chiều dài là 25m

Gọi độ dài quãng đường là x

Theo đề, ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{42}-\dfrac{x}{46}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=362,25(km)

\(d,=\dfrac{3y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\\ e,=\dfrac{5x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{4}\\ f,=\dfrac{3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ g,=\dfrac{3xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{2x^2y^2\left(x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\\ h,=\dfrac{45x^2y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{10xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\\ i,=\dfrac{12\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-1\left(x< 2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)