a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)    (1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)

\(x=-2013\)

b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)  (2)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)

\(x=2011\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức

\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2010=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a.\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

=>\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

=>x+2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)\(\ne0\)

=> x = -2010

Vậy x= -2010

Câu b làm tương tự nhưng -1 nhé !

\(\frac{x+4}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}=\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+1}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2012}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}+1=\frac{x+2}{2014}+1+\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}=\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}-\left(\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)

Bạn ơi ghi sai đề rồi kìa

\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2012}=\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}-\frac{x+2014}{2011}-\frac{x+2014}{2010}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)nên để \(\left(x+2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)

Thì x+2014=0

=>x=-2014

\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2012}=\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2010}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1+2013}{2013}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+3+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+4+2010}{2010}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}=\frac{x+2014}{2011}+\frac{x+2014}{2010}\)

=> \(\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2014=0\)(do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\))

=> \(x=-2014\)

CÓ: \(\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x-2}{2014}-\frac{x-3}{2013}-\frac{x-4}{2012}=0\)\(0\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2012}-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}-\frac{x-2016}{2013}-\frac{x-2016}{2012}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Do:\(\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x-2016=0\)

<=>\(x=2016\)

Bài 1 : 

Ta có  : 

\(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2014}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2012}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2010}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{x+2013}{2011}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}=\frac{x+4024}{2014}+\frac{x+4024}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}-\frac{x+4024}{2014}-\frac{x+4024}{2011}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4024\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4024=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4024\)

Bài 2 : 

Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\Rightarrow a=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> Phương trình trở thành 

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+\frac{a+1}{a+2}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\frac{7}{6}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+1\right)^2=7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a^2+24a+6=7a^2+21a+14\)

\(\Rightarrow5a^2+3a-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(5a+8\right)=0\)

Vì \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)

\(x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)

x=- 2016