\(1.\)

\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)

\(2.\)

\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(5.\)

\(x^2-48x+65\)

\(=\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-511\ge-511\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=-511\)khi \(x=24\)

\(\frac{3x^2+2x+28}{3}=\frac{3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{28}{3}\right)}{3}=x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{28}{3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{83}{9}\ge\frac{83}{9}\)

=> MIN = 83/9 <=> X = -1/3

Ta có : \(3x^2+2x+\frac{28}{3}=\frac{9x^2+6x+28}{3}=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)^2+27}{3}\ge\frac{27}{3}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(9\)

GTNN :\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=2+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge2\forall x\) có GTNN là 2

GTLN : \(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\forall x\) có GTLN là 4

B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)

\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

B2: \(\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-13\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-16x^2+8x-1-13\Rightarrow-14\)

Ta có: A = \(\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-2x}{x^2+1}\)

\(=3+\frac{-2x}{x^2+1}=3+\frac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1

Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1

\(A=\frac{3x^2-6x+9}{x^2-2x+3}=3\)