A policeman asked my sister if she was at the party last night. nhé

1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6. She said she might visit her parents in summer

7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student

8. She said she didn't buy that book

9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class

1 She asked him if he liked eating dog meat that day

2 He asked her if she had ever seen a ghost

3 He asked me if I would go to the cinema with a .... that night

4 I asked her how she had gone to school the day before

5 I asked him what he was doing in that exam then

I. Khái niệm:

Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

Lùi thì

Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

VD:

“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

Không có từ để hỏi:

- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she  was a student

- She asked her friend if she liked English

- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before

- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day

- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then

Có từ để hỏi :

- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before

- My mom asked me what I was doing then

- She asked her friends where they were from

- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before

- She asked her friend where she bought that car 

Mệnh lệnh :

- My mom told me to do my homework

- My dad told me to give him a newspaper

- My mom told me not to leave the house 

- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight

- My teacher told us to do our homework