Đề là: \(P=x^3+y^3-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

Hay \(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\) 

Cái nào em nhỉ?

\(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+y^3-y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}=4x\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+4\left(x+y\right)-8\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\)

\(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)

min-----------nhỏ----

max là giá trị lớn nhất

còn đâu tự làm nha

\(M=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{22}{2xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}+\frac{2}{2xy}\)

\(=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}>=20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}>=\frac{84}{2^2}=\frac{84}{4}=21\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=1}\)

vậy min M là 21 khi x=y=1