\(-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{21}{20}\)

S=-1/2-1/3-1/4-...-1/20+3/2+4/3+5/4+...+21/20

=>S=(3/2-1/2)+(4/3-1/3)+(5/4-1/4)+...+(21/20-1/20)

=>S=1+1+1...+1

Ta thấy S có 20 số hạng

=>S=20

\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)

\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)

\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)

\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)

Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)

\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(2A-A=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4-3}{2^3}+\frac{5-4}{2^4}+\frac{6-5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100-99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}+(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}})\)

Đặt \(T=(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}})\)

\(\Rightarrow 2T=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

Trừ theo vế: \(2T-T=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Do đó: \(A=1+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}\)

1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)

\(x\times-17=25\)

\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)

2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)

\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(x+1=20\div2\)

\(x+1=10\)

\(x=9\)

4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)

\(x-1=8\)

\(x=9\)

5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)

\(x-5=30\)

\(x=35\)

6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)

\(x-3=7\)

\(x=10\)

19 nha pạn tick nhé bạn hiền

\(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.........-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...........+\frac{21}{20}\)

=\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+..................+\left(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{21}{20}\right)\)

=\(1+1+1+.........+1\)(19 số 1)

=19