sai đề

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số x;y;z luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là y và z 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow yz-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+z-yz\le\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\)

Mặt khác từ giả thiết:

\(1-x^2=y^2+z^2+2xyz\ge2yz+2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\ge2yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x\ge2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow yz\le\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(A=yz+x\left(y+z-yz\right)\le yz+x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x+yz\left(x+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{8}\le\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)-z\left(1-x\right)+yz\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y-z+yz\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx+xyz+2=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+xyz\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)+z\left(1+x\right)+yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)

\(1+x+y+z=1+1\Rightarrow1+x=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-z\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(1+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)

Vậy \(S\le\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{8\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Biểu thức xyz chỉ có max, ko có min

\(1\ge2xyz+xy+yz+zx\ge2xyz+3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=t>0\Rightarrow2t^3+3t^2-1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2\left(2t-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t-1\le0\Rightarrow t\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đây là câu bđt của chuyên Quảng Nam vừa thi mà:vvv

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó: \(H=\frac{a}{9b^2+1}+\frac{b}{9c^2+1}+\frac{c}{9a^2+1}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}+\frac{9bc^2}{9c^2+1}+\frac{9ca^2}{9a^2+1}\right)\)

\(\ge1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{6b}+\frac{9bc^2}{6c}+\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=3\)

Vậy Min(H) = 1/2 khi x = y = z = 3

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số \(\frac{xy}{z};\frac{yz}{x}\)dương ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\)(1)

Tương tự. \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{zx}{y}}=2\sqrt{z^2}=2z\) (2);

\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{zx}{y}}=2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)(3)

Cộng từng vế của (1)(2)(3) ta được \(2.\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Vậy Min P = 1 tại x= y = z = 1/3