20 . 2^x + 1 = 10.4^2 + 1 

 20 . 2^x + 1 = 10 . 16 + 1

20 . 2^x + 1 = 161

20 . 2^x = 161 - 1

20 . 2^x = 160

2^x = 8

2^x = 2^3

=> x = 3

Ban co giai dc phan 2 ko ?

( 4 - x : 2 )^3 - 1 = 2 . ( 2^3 - 5 : 2^0 )

( 4 - x : 2 )^3 - 1 = 2 . ( 8 - 5 : 1 )

( 4 - x : 2 )^3 - 1 = 2 . 3

( 4 - x : 2 )^3 - 1 = 6

( 4 - x : 2 )^3  = 7

=> ko tìm đc x

`#3107.101107`

\(x(x+5)(x-5) - (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=5\)

`<=> x(x^2 - 25) - (x^3 + 2^3) = 5`

`<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 - 8 = 5`

`<=> -25x - 8 = 5`

`<=> -25x = 13`

`<=> x = -13/25`

Vậy, `x = -13/25`

_____

\((x+1)^3 - (x-1)^3 -6(x-1)^2 = -19\)

`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) - 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -19`

`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6x^2 + 12x - 6 = -19`

`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x^2) + (3x - 3x + 12x) + (1 + 1 - 6) = -19`

`<=> 12x - 4 = -19`

`<=> 12x = -15`

`<=> x = -15/12 = -5/4`

Vậy, `x = -5/4.`

________

`@` Sử dụng các hđt:

`1)` `A^2 + B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`

`2)` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2)`

`3)` `(A - B)^3 = A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3`

`4)` `(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`

`5)` `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`

a: \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=5\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=5\)

=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=5\)

=>-25x=13

=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{25}\)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)

=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)

=>12x-4=-19

=>12x=-15

=>x=-5/4

\(6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-2\left(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x+6-2x^3-6x^2-6x-2-2x^3-2x^2-2x+2x^2+2x+2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1.5233401602\)

Đặt C(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+6x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}\\2x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{3}+1\\2x=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt Q(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

x + y = x.y

=> xy - x - y = 0

=> (xy - x) - y + 1 = 1

=> x(y - 1) - (y - 1) = 1

=> (x - 1)(y - 1) = 1

=> x - 1 = y - 1 = 1 hoặc x - 1 = y - 1 = -1

=> x = y = 2 hoặc x = y = 0

 -2/x=y/3 

=> -2.3 = xy

xy= -6 

Mà x>0>y => x là số nguyên âm còn y là số nguyên dương

Lập bảng ( cái này bn tự lâp)

=> Các cặp số nguyên x,y là: x=-2,y=3  ; x= -3,y=2; x=-1,y=6 ; x=-6,y= 1   

Do x-y = 4 => x= 4+y

thjays x=4+y vào x-3/y-2=3/2, có:

x-3/y-2=3/2 = 4+y-3/y-2 = 3/2 = y+1/y-2=3/2

=> 2(y+1)= 3(y-2)

2y+2 = 3y-6

3y-2y = 2+6

y=8

thay y= 8 vào x=4+y, có:

x= 4+ 8 = 12

vạy x=12; y=8