(*) \(x^3-y^3-z^3=3xyz\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xyz=\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(y+z\right)^2-3yz\right]\)

Thay \(y+z=\frac{1}{2}x^2\)(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xyz=\frac{x^2}{2}\left(\frac{x^4}{4}-3yz\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6}{8}-x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2yz+3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-8x^3-12x^2yz+24xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^3-8\right)-12x\left(x-2\right)yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-12yz+2x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

Với mọi \(y>0;z>0\)thì \(\left(y+z\right)^2\ge4yz\)thay \(x^2=2\left(y+z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^4\ge16yz\ge12yz\Rightarrow x^4-12yz\ge0\)

Với mọi x>0 thì \(x^4-12yz+2x^3+4x^2>0\)

Nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)vì \(x>0\)nên \(x=2\)

Thay vào \(x^2=2\left(y+z\right)\)ta được \(y+z=2\)vì y;z nguyên dương nên \(y=1;z=1\)

Thay \(x=2;y=1;z=1\)ta thấy TMĐK đề bài nên nó là nghiệm duy nhất của bài toán.

bằng 1 nhé

\(x=2;y=1;z=1\)

Vì x,y,z là cái số dương nên x,y,z >0 

mà x+y+z=3 (=) x=1,y=1,z=1 ( vì x,y,z >0)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z-0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=z=1}\)