Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a ta có \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)3\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Áp dụng ta có 

\(Q^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

đặt \(M=\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}=\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{ab}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{abc}{ab+abc+â^2bc}\)

    \(=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{a}{a+ab+1}+\frac{ab}{1+ab+1}=1\)

=> \(Q^2\le3\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{3}\)

mặt khác Áp dụng cô si ta có 

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+c}\ge\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+c}\ge Q\) (ĐPCM)

ta có:

\(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}=\frac{a}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{b+bc+abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)

ta có:

\(Q^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\le\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có 1 + ab² \(\ge\)\(2b\sqrt{a}\)

1 + bc² \(\ge2c\sqrt{b}\)

1 + ca² \(\ge2a\sqrt{c}\)

VT \(\ge\)\(2\left(\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{c^3}+\frac{c\sqrt{b}}{a^3}+\frac{a\sqrt{c}}{b^3}\right)\)

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{b^2a}+\sqrt[4]{c^2b}+\sqrt[4]{a^2c}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(3\sqrt[12]{a^3b^3c^3}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge\frac{18}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}