1)

a) 4y²-4xy+x²= x²-4xy+4y²= (x-2y)²

b) 9x²-12xy+4y²= (3x)²-2.3x.2y+(2y)²= (3x-2y)²

c) 16x²-25=(4x)²-5²= (4x-5)(4x+5)

d) 1-9y²= 1²-(3y)²=(1-3y)(1+3y)

g) x³-27y³= (x-3y)(x²+3xy+9y²)

h) 64 + 8x³=(4+2x)(16+8x+4x²)

i) x⁴+4y⁴-4x²y²= (x²)²-2x²2y²+(y²)²=(x²-y²)²

Bài 3:

\(1,x=9\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3-2}{9+3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ 2,P=AB=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+3}\\ 3,\left(10x+30\right)P\ge x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-x-25\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-x-25\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{91}{4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{91}{4}\ge0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 5: 

e: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Bài 3: 

a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

1.3:

a: BE là phân giác của \(\widehat{ABD}\)

=>\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}=\dfrac{\widehat{CBD}}{2}=\dfrac{80^0}{2}=40^0\)

b: \(\widehat{ABE}=40^0\)

mà \(A\in BC\)

nên \(\widehat{EBC}=40^0\)

\(2,\\ a,=2x^2+4x-3x-6-2x^2-4x-2=-3x-8\\ b,=\left[x-2+2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2+2x+2\right)^2=9x^2\)

Bài 12: 

a: Xét ΔABM và ΔACN có

AB=AC

\(\widehat{ABM}=\widehat{ACN}\)

BM=CN

Do đó: ΔABM=ΔACN