ta có

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\) (vì a+b=c=abc)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=2\)

Sử dụng: 

\(A^3+B^3+C^3-3ABC=\left(A+B+C\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2-AB-BC-AC\right)\) (1)

Áp dụng vào bài:

\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+\left(c-3\right)^3-3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1+b-2+c-3\right)\)[ \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2\)

\(+\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(c-3\right)+\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)\)]

<=> \(0-3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)

( vì \(a-1+b-2+c-3=a+b+c-6=6-6=0\))

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)

<=>  a = 1 hoặc b = 2 hoặc c = 3.

Không mất tính tổng quát: g/s : a = 1

Khi đó: b + c =5

Ta có:  \(T=\left(b-2\right)^{2n+1}+\left(c-3\right)^{2n+1}\)

\(=\left(b-2+c-3\right).A\)

\(=\left(b+c-5\right).A\)

\(=0.A=0\)

Với \(A=\left(b-2\right)^{2n}-\left(b-2\right)^{2n-1}\left(c-3\right)+\left(b-2\right)^{2n-2}\left(c-3\right)^2-...+\left(c-3\right)^{2n}\)

Tương tự b = 2; c= 3 thì T = 0.

Vậy T = 0.

Tham khảo ở đây : /hoi-dap/question/77428.html

Thêm đk \(a,b,c\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=3\)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b+c}=4\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{ca}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)

Ta có: (a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c... (a+b+c)=(a+b+c)/(a+b+c)=1 
=>(a+b-c)/c=1 => a+b-c=c =>a+b=2c (1) 
Tương tự: (b+c-a)/a=1 =>b+c=2a (2) 
(c+a-b)/b=1 =>c+a=2b (3) 
Thay (1), (2), (3) vào P, ta có: 
P=(a+b)/a . (b+c)/b .(a+c)/c=2c/a.2a/b.2b/c=2.2.2=8

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)    (cộng 3 vế với 1)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)

Khi đó: \(M=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{c+a}{a}\right)=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

TH2: \(a=b=c\) (ko thỏa mãn a,b,c đôi 1 khác nhau)

Vây M = -1

Chúc bạn học tốt.

ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}.\)

Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)thì \(\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> a + b = 2c

b+c = 2a

=> a-c = 2.(c-a)

=> c=a ( trái với đề bài)

=> a + b +c = 0

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{c+b}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{c}=-1\)