Bài 13: 

a: =>20-x=15-8+13=20

hay x=0

a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - 1 + 1  - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

=   0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)

d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= 1,25  x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)

= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)

c: Ta có: 11+x:5=13

\(\Leftrightarrow x:5=2\)

hay x=10

d: Ta có: \(13+2\left(x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)

hay x=0

e: Ta có: 2x+21=41

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

hay x=10

f: Ta có: \(12+3\left(x-2\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

hay x=18

g: Ta có: \(24x-11\cdot13=11\cdot11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=11\cdot24\)

hay x=11

h: Ta có: \(17-\left(x-4\right):2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right):2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=28\)

hay x=32

a: =-5/11-6/11+1=-11/11+1=0

b: =-13/17-13/21-4/17=-1-13/21=-34/21

b: \(=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{9}{20}\cdot\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{-21}{272}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{13}{17}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-31}{20}=\dfrac{-403}{340}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{2-7}{16}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{-5}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-240}{20}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-12-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-115}{9}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+25}{20}-5=\dfrac{29}{20}-\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{-71}{20}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{12}{17}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8-105}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-97}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{-1619}{1440}\)

a/  -7/2+3/4-17/12=-42/12+9/12-17/12=-50/12=-25/6

b/  3/4+[-9/5]-4/3=45/60-108/60-80/60=-142/60=-71/30

c/   -1/12-[21/3-1/3]=-1/12-20/3=-1/12-80/12=-81/12=-27/4

d/  22/7.[-7/11]+18= -2+18=16

e/   [3/4+2/3]:17/4-3/4=[9/12+8/12]:17/4-3/4=17/12:17/14-3/4=14/12-3/4=14/12-9/12=5/12

a: =(5/7+2/7)+(4/3+5/3)=3+1=4

b: =(17/12+7/12)+(29/7-8/7)

=2+3=5

c: =(2/5+3/5)+(6/9+1/3)+(7/4+1/4)

=1+2+1

=4

d: =(1/3+2/3)+(13/17+4/17)+(29/11+4/11)

=1+1+3=5