CHO \(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3n-1}{3n}\).\(CM:A>n-\frac{1}{2}\)
1 CMR:
B=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+.....+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}< \frac{11}{4}\)(n thuộc N*;n>3)
A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
C=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^{20}-1}{3^{20}}>19\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Cho A = \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+......+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\) CMR A > n-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{27-1}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{27}{27}-\frac{1}{27}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(=n-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
Bây giờ ta chỉ cần chứng minh:\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^n}< \frac{1}{2}\) là xong!
Thật vậy:\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^n}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(A=n-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(>n-\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)(bất đẳng thức đổi chiều)
bài 1: tìm tất cả các số nguyên n để \(\frac{6n+9}{3n}\)là số nguyên
bài 2:tìm tất cả các số nguyen n để \(\frac{6n+9}{3n}\) là số tự nhiên
bài 3:cho tổng A=\(\frac{1}{26}\)+\(\frac{1}{27}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{50}\)
B=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
làm giúp mình nhanh lên nhé
Cho \(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{+3^n}\)
\(CMR:A>n-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tìm n để biểu thức sau là số nguyên :
\(A=\frac{2n+1}{n+2}-\frac{n+1}{n+2}+\frac{3n+5}{2n+4}+\frac{4n+6}{3n+6}-\frac{10n+12}{5n+10}-\frac{12n+3}{4n+8}\)
Cho \(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}.\)
Chứng minh : \(A>n-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(choA=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(A< n-\frac{1}{2}\)
cho A= \(\frac{m}{n^2}.\left(n^2-1\right):\frac{2mn}{n^2+1}\)
B= \(m:\frac{2mn^3-6mn^2+4mn}{n^4-3n^3+3n^2-3n+2}\)
Tính A+B
A =\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+.....+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\). Chứng minh rằng A > n - \(\frac{1}{2}\)