Câu 1:

\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)

Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)

CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)

a)  \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Từ giả thiết suy ra 2x.3x=42.28

=> 6x² =1176

=> x² = 196

=> x= 14 hoặc x=-14

1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)

(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)

\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) 2x+1=0

=> 2x=-1

=> x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\).

+) 3x-9/2=0

=> 3x=9/2

=> x=9/2 : 3

=> x=\(\frac{3}{2}\).

\(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\).