\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+x+12=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=3ab\left(1-2a+b\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-7\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-5\right)\left(5a-2\right)\\ 4,=5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\\ 5,=9a^2-\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(3a-b+2\right)\left(3a+b-2\right)\\ 6,=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 7,=3x^2\left(2x-5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 9,=4x^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x>0\\2x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\2x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 0\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\le0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b)\(\left(3+x\right)\left(2x-5\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x>0\\2x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 2x² + 4x = 0

⇔2x ( x+2 ) = 0

⇔2x=0 hoặc x+2 =0

⇔x=0 hoặc x = -2

\(B=-x^2+2x-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3