a)Tính: \({\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5};{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3};{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5};{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0}\).
b)Tính: \({\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5}\).
Hãy rút ra nhận xét về dấu của luỹ thừa với số mũ chẵn và luỹ thừa với số mũ lẻ của một số hữu tỉ âm.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.
1 Tính
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.2^3\)
\(2^2.2^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}\)
\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
2 Tìm x thuộc Q bt
\(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\left(x-0,1\right)^2=6,25\)
\(3^{2x-1}=243\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.2^3=3-1+\frac{1}{16}.8=3-1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
b)\(2^2.2^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=2^5.\frac{9}{4}=72\)
c)\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{9}{128}\)
2)
\(3^{x+1}=9^x\Leftrightarrow3^x.3=9^x\Rightarrow3=9^x:3^x\Rightarrow3=3^x\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-0,1\right)^2=6,25\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)^2=2,5^2\Rightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)=2,5\Rightarrow x=2,5+0,1=2,6\)
\(3^{2x-1}=243\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a)\(\frac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}\); \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\); \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\); \(\left(-\frac{10}{3}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{6}{5}\right)^4\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\); \(2:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\); \(9.9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\); \(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
Tính :
a) 32 . \(\frac{1}{243}\). 812 . \(\frac{1}{3^3}\)
b) \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(a;3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^4\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=\left(3^2\cdot3^4\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}\right)\)
\(=3^6\cdot\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(=\frac{3^6}{3^8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(3^2.\frac{1}{243}.81^2.\frac{1}{3^3}\)
= \(9.\frac{1}{243}.6561.\frac{1}{27}\)
= \(9\)
b ) \(\left(4,2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{21}{5}\right)^5:\left(8.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
= \(130691232:\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(130691232\times2\)
= 261382464
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
=
1.a, \(3^2.\frac{1}{243}.81^2.\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{3^2}{3^5}.\frac{\left(3^4\right)^2}{3^3}\)\(=\frac{3^2.3^8}{3^5.3^3}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^8}=3^2=9\)\(\)
b, \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=8^5:\left(8.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)\(=8^5:\frac{1}{2}=\left(2^3\right)^5.2=2^{15}.2=2^{16}\)
chúc bn học tốt!
1. Tính
a. (32)2-(23)2-(-52)2
b.\(2^3+3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^0-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.4+\left(\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right):8\)
c. \(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{49}-\left[2,\left(4\right).2\frac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\frac{-42}{8}\right)\)
\(\left[0,\left(5\right).0,\left(2\right)\right]:\left(3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{33}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}.3\frac{1}{3}\right);\frac{4}{3}\)
Tính
\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA
1, Tính \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{2}{100}+\frac{3}{100}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)2,Tính \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\left[6.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
