Work efficiency has increased exponentially each year, thanks to computers and their ability to multitask.
A. slightly
B. at a very fast rate
C. constantly
D. at a very slow rate
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Work efficiency has increased exponentially each year, thanks to computers and their ability to multitask
A. at a very fast rate
B. slightly
C. constantly
D. at a very slow rate
Đáp án : A
exponentially : theo số mũ = at a very fast rate
At a very fast rate: rất nhanh >< at a very low rate
Slightly: nhẹ, constantly : liên tục
Choose the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences
Work efficiency has increased appreciably each year thanks to computers and their ability to multitask
A. unstably
B. unreliably
C. unexpectedly
D. marginally
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
appreciably (adv): đáng kể, thấy r
A. unstably (adv): không bền
B. unreliably (adv): không chắc chắn
C. unexpectedly (adv): bất ngờ, đột ngột
D. marginally (adv): không đáng kể
=> appreciably >< marginally
Tạm dịch: Năng suất lao động tăng đáng kể mỗi năm nhờ có máy tính và khả năng đa nhiệm của nó
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but when foreign competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case.
A . effectively
B. eventually
C. enthusiastically
D. considerably
Đáp án là D.
considerably: đáng kể
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: effectively: một cách hiệu quả; eventually: rốt cuộc; enthusiastically: một cách nhiệt tình
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Vietnam officially became a full member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on July 28, 1995. Since then, Vietnam has worked together with other ASEAN member countries to reinforce regional cooperation and made great contributions to maintaining peace, stability and reconciliation in the region.
In the past years in the ASEAN, Vietnam has reaped (obtained) many successes in all social and economic fields. The country has gradually restructured its administrative apparatus to suit a market economy and to integrate into the international community. Vietnam has made a good impression on ASEAN countries with its achievements in economic development especially in hunger eradication and poverty alleviation. ASEAN countries' investment into Vietnam has also increased sharply. With a high economic growth rate averaging seven percent each year, Vietnam has been able to decrease economic gap slightly with Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei.
In addition, Vietnam actively works to integrate culturally and socially with the Southeast Asian region while preserving its own cultural features. Thirteen is not a long period for such an important political event but what has been achieved in relations between Vietnam and the association is creating splendid prospect for the future.
With a ______ growth rate averaging seven percent each year.
A. high economic
B. slow economic
C. economic.
D. fast economic
Đáp án A
Với tốc độ tăng trưởng ______ trung bình bảy phần trăm mỗi năm.
A. kinh tế cao.
B. kinh tế chậm
C. kinh tế.
D. kinh tế nhanh
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối đoạn 2: “With a high economic growth rate averaging seven percent each year, […]” – (Với tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế cao trung bình bảy phần trăm mỗi năm, […]).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I will only work extra hours if I get paid at a higher rate.
A. I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate.
B. Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won’t work extra hours.
C. Working extra hours means I won’t get paid at a higher rate.
D. I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours.
Đáp án B
Câu gốc: toi sẽ chỉ làm thêm giờ nếu tôi được trả ở mức lương cao hơn
A. Tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ thậm chí nếu có được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
B. Nếu tôi không nhận được mức lương cao hơn, tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ -> sát nghĩa với câu gốc. Ở đây sử dụng cấu trúc tương đương: Unless = if…not
C. Làm việc thêm giờ nghĩa là tôi sẽ không được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
D. Tôi được trả ở mức lương cao bở vì tôi sẽ làm thêm giờ à không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I will only work extra hours if I get paid at a higher rate.
A. I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate.
B. Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won’t work extra hours.
C. Working extra hours means I won’t get paid at a higher rate.
D. I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours.
Đáp án B
Câu gốc: tôi sẽ chỉ làm thêm giờ nếu tôi được trả ở mức lương cao hơn
A. Tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ thậm chí nếu có được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
B. Nếu tôi không nhận được mức lương cao hơn, tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ -> sát nghĩa với câu gốc. Ở đây sử dụng cấu trúc tương đương: Unless = if…not
C. Làm việc thêm giờ nghĩa là tôi sẽ không được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
D. Tôi được trả ở mức lương cao bở vì tôi sẽ làm thêm giờ không sát nghĩa với câu gốc
Exercise 7. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the question below.
The first computers were very large machines. Now computers come in all shapes and sizes. There were still big computers for companies or universities. There are other special computers for factories. There large computers tell the factory machines what to do. But there are also small personal computers to use at home or in an office. There are even computers in telephones, television sets, and cars. These computers have to be very small. They are so small you cannot even see all their parts.
36. The first computers were _______________.
A. tiny B. huge C. in all shapes and sizes D. all are corect
37. There are computers _______________.
A. for companies and universities B. to use at home
C. in telephones, television D. all are correct
38. What does the word 'They' in line 5 refer to?
A. telephones B. television sets C. cart D. computers
39. What is the passage written about?
A. old computers B. modern computers
C. computers' shapes D. computers' sizes
40. Which of the following is true?
A. The first computers were very large.
B. Nowadays, there are only small computers.
C. All modern computers are so mall that you cannot see all their parts.
D. Modern computers have the same size.
À khoan câu kia mình thiếu nhé:
36. B
37. D
38.D
39.B
40.D
Tất cả các câu của mình nè
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
As working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receiving pay – checks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children, be paid for her service? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, sociologists found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $ 11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family composed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $ 11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife’s household chores. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to federal guidelines for minimum wages.
Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by a former Secretary of Health and Human Services. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes, with their employers contributing part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, “ If you stay at home and raise a family, nobody will give you credit for it.”
According to the researchers, husbands should ____
A. pay wages to their wives for their housework.
B. hire others to take over their wives’ household chores.
C. help their wives with the housework.
D. care for the children.
Đáp án A
Theo các nhà nghiên cứu, những người chồng nên ______.
A. trả lương vợ theo công việc nhà.
B. thuê người khác tiếp nhận công việc nhà của vợ mình.
C. giúp vợ làm việc nhà.
D. chăm sóc con cái.
Dẫn chứng câu cuối đoạn 1: “The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to federal guidelines for minimum wages.” – (Các nhà nghiên cứu kết luận rằng sẽ là công bằng nếu người chồng trả lương cho vợ theo chính sách liên bang về mức lương tối thiểu)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
As working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receiving pay – checks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children, be paid for her service? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, sociologists found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $ 11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family composed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $ 11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife’s household chores. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to federal guidelines for minimum wages.
Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by a former Secretary of Health and Human Services. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes, with their employers contributing part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, “ If you stay at home and raise a family, nobody will give you credit for it.”
The word “employers” in the passage refers to ________
A. their sponsors
B. their husband
C. their owners
D. their
Đáp án B
Từ “employers” ám chỉ tới ______.
A. những nhà tài trợ
B. những người chồng
C. những người chủ
D. những người sếp
Giải nghĩa: “He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes, with their employers contributing part of the payment” – (Ông nói rằng các bà nội trợ làm việc toàn thời gian nên được phép đóng thuế an sinh xã hội, cùng với chủ sử dụng lao động đóng góp vào một khoản trong đó) => “Người chủ sở hữu lao động” ở đây chính là ám chỉ tới những người chồng có vợ làm nội trợ trong gia đình.