Lời giải:

Đặt $A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}$

$2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{8.9.10}$

$=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{10-8}{8.9.10}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{22}{45}$

$A=\frac{11}{45}$

$Ax=\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}$

$x=\frac{22}{45}: \frac{11}{45}=2$

(1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/8.9.10).x=22/45

<=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/8.9.10).x=44/45

<=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=44/45

<=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=44/45

<=>22/45.x=44/45<=>x=2

 vậy x=2

= 1/ 2 ( 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 +1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/8.9-1/9.10 ) x = 22/45

= 1/2 .(1/2-1/90)x = 22/45

= 1/2 . 22/45. x=22/45

x = 22/45:( 22/45 .1/2)

x =2 

duyệt

=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/8.9.10).x=22/45

=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+....+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=22/45

=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=22/45

=>22/45.x=44/45

=>x=2

4+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n

=>2^2+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n

đặt 2^2+2^3+....+2^20

=>2A-A=2^21-2^2

khi đó A=2^2+2^21-2^2=2^21=2^n

=>n=21

2.(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^3+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21=>4+2^2+2^3+...+2^20=2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21-(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^21-2^2-4=2097144