24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\)\(\Rightarrow B\le3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(maxB=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)

Mà \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\)Nên \(\Rightarrow B\le3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 0 

Vậy \(Max_B=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}\le1\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\forall x\)

hay \(B\le3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(maxB=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)