Ta có \(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1-2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}-\frac{2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{2a-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

Đặt biểu thức là A.

Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\).

=1+1-1 phan 1+1+1

=1 phan 3

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

Vậy A=..................

A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2+1-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)

A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2+1}{a^3+2a^2+1}+\frac{-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)

A=\(1+\frac{-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

1 8892219

A=12213213313

\(\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a-1}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{a^3+2a^2+\left(-1\right)}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{-1}{2a+1}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

\(\frac{a^2xa^2+1}{a2}\)

a)

$A=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a-1}$A=(a3+a2)+(a2−1)(a3+a2)+(a2+a)+(a+1) =a2(a+1)+(a+1)(a+1)a2(a+1)+a(a+1)+(a+1) =(a+1)(a2+a−1)(a+1)(a2+a+1) =a2+a−1a2+a−1 

b) gọi d = ƯCLN (a² + a - 1; a² + a +1 )

=> a² + a -  1 chia hết cho d

a² + a +1 chia hết cho d

=> (a² + a + 1) - (a² + a - 1) chia hết cho d => 2 chia hết cho d 

=> d = 1 hoặc d = 2

Nhận xét: a² + a -1 = a.(a+1) - 1 . Với số nguyên a ta có a(a+1) là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp => a.(a+1) chia hết cho 2

=> a(a+1) - 1 lẻ => a² + a - 1 lẻ

=> d không thể = 2

Vậy d = 1 => đpcm

muo gio hon thi vao CHTT

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