Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.He was accused of _____ their money.
A. Stealing
B. having stolen
C. to have stolen
D. have stolen
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions.
He was suspected of having stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. Suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
B. Suspecting of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
C. He has been investigated for days, suspecting of having stolen credit cards
D. Having suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
Đáp án A
He was suspected of having stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days. Anh ta bị tình nghi ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát đã điều tra anh ấy trong nhiều ngày.
= Suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
Bị tình nghi ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng, anh ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày
Ở đây chủ ngữ là he đang được chia ở bị động (was suspected) nên khi viết lại câu, dùng suspected ở đầu câu để giữ nguyên dạng bị động
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I still can't believe it! My wallet ______last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing. C. stolen D. stole
2. The current computer problem is__________ by some experts in the country.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied
3. Something funny__________ in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
4. The child's arm was swollen because he _________by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
5. Today, many serious childhood diseases ___________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
6. I________ with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
7. Many U. S. automobiles __________in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
8. Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing_________by waiting.
A. accomplishes B. accomplished
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
9. "When _______?" "In 1928."
A. penicillin was discovered B. did penicillin discovered
C. was penicillin discovered D. did penicillin discover
10. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile
manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must_________ antipollution devices.
A. equip with B. be euipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
11. A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world. In some areas, water_________from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
12. Vitamin C__________ by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
13. "When can I have my car back?" "I think it'll _____________late this afternoon."
A. finish B . be finished C. have finished D. be finish
14. I didn't think my interview went well, but I guess it must have. Despite all my anxiety, I_____for the job I wanted. I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence.
A. was hiring B. hired C. got hiring D. got hired
15. My country___________the pursuit of world peace,
A. is dedicating to B. is dedicated to C. is dedicating by D. is dedicated by
16. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin___________under ice a mile deep.
A. buried B. was burying C. was buried D. had buried
17. Ed was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the___________routine of the office.
A. established B. establishing C. establishes D. establish
18. The Mayan Indians ______In an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago.
A. were developed B. developed
C. are developed D. have been developed
19. George is______________Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D . married to
20. The rescuers_____________for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers.
A. were praised B. praised C . were praising D. praising
21. It’s hard to believe that this film ____ completely by computer.
A. has been generated B. has generated
C. was been generating D. was to generate
22. I wish my father had bought me a new mobile phone instead of having it ____ like that.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. being repaired
23. Smith _______ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
24.In the US the first stage of compulsory education _______ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known B. is generally known
C. generally known D. is generally knowing
25.Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice _______.
A. to be heard B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
26.The preparations _______ by the time the guests _______.
A. had been finished / arrived B. have finished / arrived
C. had finished / were arriving D. have been finished / were arrived
27. As students _______ to study remotely from home, away from on-campus welfare and
support, taking their studies and exams online, they are increasingly becoming prey to essay mills.
A. have forced B. were being forced C. have been forced D. had been forced 28. Something _______ immediately to prevent teenagers from _______ in factories and mines.
A. should be done / being exploited B. we should do / exploiting
C. should do I be exploited D. should have done / exploited
29. Thousands of lives lost to air pollution, inactivity and unhealthy diets ________ each year if the UK takes the action needed to tackle climate change.
A. couldn’t be saved B. could save C. could be saving D. could be saved
30. No longer _______ in our office since it _______.
A. have typewriters been used / computerized
B. typewriters have been used / was computerized
C. have typewriters been used / was computerized
D. typewriters have been used / computerized
31. While there’s disagreement over its origins, the caste system _______ in a legal treatise called Manusmriti, dating from about 1,000 B.C.
A. had been formalized B. was formalized
C. has been formalized D. is formalized
32.The little girl started crying. She ____ her doll and no one was able to find it for her.
A. has lost B. had lost C. was losing D. was lost
33.The pilot project is believed _______ emissions, noise pollution and damage to road
surfaces.
A. to be reduced B. to reducing C. to reduce D. to have been reduced
34. The first movie – length cartoon ______________, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs;”set the standard for later full-length features such as “The Lion King” and “Pocahontas”.
A. that released ever B. which ever released C. ever released D. released whatever
35. Surely the virtual elimination in our society of most fatal diseases, rising life-expectancy and falling mortality ______ us up?
A. should be cheered B. should be cheering
C. should is cheering D. should have been cheered
36. Today more than twice as many tabloids _____ than the so-called “quality press” titles such as The Times or The Guardian.
A. have been sold B. are sold C. had been sold D. will be sold
37. It ________ that cyberspace institutions or online universities will replace traditional educational establishments.
A. anticipates B. has anticipated C. is anticipated D. will be anticipating
38. Virtual classrooms ______ towards promoting the acquisition of knowledge as a lifelong endeavour, which occurs through global collaboration.
A. will be geared B. will gear C. is geared D. gear
39. Such terrible acts of child abuse ________ thanks to the continuing protests of the online community.
A. were ignored B. won’t ignore C. were not ignored D. are ignored
40. I will never forget _______ to the Royal Garden Party, where superb cuisines were served amid luxurious surroundings.
A. inviting B. to invite C. to be invited D. being invited
41. His responsibilities ________ welcoming visiting dignitaries from foreign countries.
A. included B. were included C. will be including D. had been included 42. Though most fairy tales have happy endings, the stories usually deal with frightening situations - children ______ in the forest, terrifying giants, cruel stepmothers.
A. are abandoned B. abandoned C. will abandon D. had abandoned
43. __________ long thought to have no bones, small amounts of bone were recently found at the bases of the teeth in some species.
A. Although sharks were B. Despite sharks being
C. In spite of sharks are D. Nevertheless, sharks
45. Humans are pumping water out of the ground faster than it ________.
A. can’t be replenished B. can be replenished
C. can replenish D. can have been replenished
46. When archaeologists discovered the ruins of the Olympic Stadium, interest in the Games__________.
A. was renewed B. were renewed C. they were renewed D. renewed
47. Most people are unable to discern a difference between the usual city drinking water and the treated wastewater, although it is actually _______ for industrial purposes.
A. intending B. being intend C. have intended D. intended
48. Visitors must sign in and show identification before ________ into the building.
A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. to be allowed
49. The party _______ when she left.
A. had no sooner started B. had hardly been started
C. had hardly started D. had no sooner been started
50. It ______ that children are frequently better at recalling televised stories they have
watched compared to those they have simply heard.
A. has been noted B. been noted C. is noting D. notes
Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D
1. ..................he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home
A. When B. While C. Because D. Although
2. In spite ................., the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. there was a rain B. it was raining C. the rain D. of the rain
3. Tom Booth is one of the best players in the country. We have won all of our games ...................he joined our team.
A. the first time B. since C. when D. due to
4. Both my books ..................from my room last night.
A. were stolen and my wallet B. and my wallet was stolen C. and my wallet were stolen D. were and my wallet was stolen
5. Cars have become much more complicated. ............mechanics need more training than in the past.
A. Because B. For C. Therefore D. So that
6. ...................the bad weather in the mountains, we'll no longer consider our skiing trip.
A. So B. Since C. Because of D. Because
1.c
2.d
3.b
4.b
5.d
6.c
Mình nghĩ vậy đó!!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng. Công an đã điều tra anh ta rất nhiều ngày.
= D. Bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộn những thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày.
Dạng đầy đủ: Because + S + tobe + V_ed/P2 + O,…
Dạng rút gọn: V_ed/P2 + O,…
=> Loại B
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. Anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng.
C. Cho rằng đã ăn trộm những chiếc thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày. => Câu chủ động => Sai nghĩa câu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Jack was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days
A. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days
B. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days.
D. Jack has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards
Đáp án A
Đề: Jack bị nghi là đã ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát đã điều tra anh ta nhiều ngày rồi.
A. Bị nghi là đã ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng, Jack đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày rồi.
B. (Anh ta) nghi là đã ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày rồi.
C. (Anh ta) đã nghi là đã ăn trộm thẻ tín dung, Jack đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày rồi.
D. Jack đã điều tra trong nhiều ngày rồi, bị nghi là đã ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng
B, C sai vì chia dạng chủ động của suspect (v) D sai vì tối nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng. Công an đã điều tra anh ta rất nhiều ngày.
= D. Bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộn những thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày.
Dạng đầy đủ: Because + S + tobe + V_ed/P2 + O,…
Dạng rút gọn: V_ed/P2 + O,…
=> Loại B
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. Anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng.
C. Cho rằng đã ăn trộm những chiếc thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày. => Câu chủ động => Sai nghĩa câu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát đã điều tra ông ta trong nhiều ngày.
Phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang tính bị động, động từ được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ.
Dịch nghĩa: Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong
nhiều ngày.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. = Ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, Khi hai mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ và muốn rút gọn một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề được rút gọn phải nằm ở phía trước.
Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. = Nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động đang nghi ngờ, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng chủ động.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Đã nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ và hành dộng đó chưa được hoàn thành, do dó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng Having + V(phân từ).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng. Công an đã điều tra anh ta rất nhiều ngày.
= D. Bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộn những thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày.
Dạng đầy đủ: Because + S + tobe + V_ed/P2 + O,…
Dạng rút gọn: V_ed/P2 + O,…
=> Loại B
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. Anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ đã ăn trộm những thẻ tín dụng.
C. Cho rằng đã ăn trộm những chiếc thẻ tín dụng, anh ấy đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày. => Câu chủ động => Sai nghĩa câu
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Jack was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
A. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days.
B. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, Jack has been investigated for days
D. Jack has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ
Giải thích:
Do 2 mệnh đề trong câu đồng chủ ngữ ( Jack – he) nên ta có thể lược bớt một mệnh đề. Đối với dạng bị động thì ta bỏ chủ ngữ và động từ “to be”.
Câu đầy đủ: Jack was suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Tạm dịch: Bị nghi ngờ ăn trộm thẻ tín dụng, Jack đã bị điều tra nhiều ngày.
Chọn A