Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. They don’t forget _______ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A. To spend
B. Having spent
C. Being spent
D. Having been spent
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (30 points).
I. Choose the best answers to completes each sentence. (20 points)
1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been
2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.
A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being
3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.
A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who
4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.
A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers
5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’.
A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items
6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.
A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly
7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.
A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time
8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.
A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept
9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.
A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth
10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.
A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of
1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been
2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.
A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being
3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.
A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who
4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.
A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers
5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’.
A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items
6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.
A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly
7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.
A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time
8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.
A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept
9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.
A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth
10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.
A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Question: Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ______ in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park
A. which discovered
B. discovering
C. to discover
D. to be discovered
Đáp án:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “is” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho tân ngữ “the largest cave”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world which was discovered in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động + danh từ đằng trước có từ “the largest” bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn thành “to be discovered”
Tạm dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng là hang động lớn nhất thế giới được tìm ra trong khu vực Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
These quick and easy_________can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A. solve
B. solvable
C. solutions
D. solvability
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
The team had been trying to win the competition for years. Last year they finally _____________
A. carried away
B. carried it on
C. brought it off
D. brought it on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that best completes each sentence.
Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International Convention,_______.
A. the members applauded him
B. a speech had to be given by him
C. the members congratulated him
D. he gave a short acceptance speech
Đáp án là D
Cấu trúc V-ing đầu câu => Hai vế cùng chủ ngữ
Dịch: Sau khi được chọn để đại diện cho Hiệp hội các kỹ sư Mỹ tại Hội nghị Quốc tế, ông đã đưa ra một bài phát biểu ngắn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that best completes each sentence.
Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International Convention,________.
A. the members congratulated him
B. the members applauded him
C. a speech had to be given by him
D. he gave a short acceptance speech
Đáp án là D. Hai mệnh đề trong câu phải đồng chủ ngữ khi có một mệnh đề bị giản lược chủ ngữ.
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Many people ________ this city this year.
a. visits b. visit c. is visiting d. was visiting
2. Learning foreign languages ______ important.
a. is b. are c. have d. are having
3. The music that they listen to _____ them to relax.
a. help b. are helping c. helps d. helping
4. Taking a trip to the mountains _____ more fun than going to the beach.
a. are b. were c. is d. have been
5. The water in this swimming pool ______ too cold.
a. are feeling b. feel c. feels d. was feeling
6. Exercising every day ______ good for your health.
a. are b. be c. were d. is
7. The articles that John has written ______ difficult to understand.
a. has been b. was c. are d. is
8. Going to the movie last night _______ a lot of fun.
a. were b. was c. are d. being
9. The clothes in this box ________ to my sister.
a. belong b. was belonging c. is belonging d. belongs
10. Some children _________ too many toys.
a. has b. has had c. have d. is having
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence.
They started, as ______ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years.
A. informal
B. informally
C. informalize
D. informality
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch
A. As Daniel had bought a new watch, he spent all his money
B. Danile didn’t buy a new watch although he had a lot of money
C. Because he had spent all the money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch
D. Daniel couldn’t get a new watch because he didn’t have much money
Đáp án C
Sau khi tiêu hết số tiền của mình, Daniel không có đủ điền kiện để mua 1 chiếc đồng hồ mới.
= Bởi vì anh ấy đã tiêu hết số tiền của mình, Daniel không có đủ điền kiện để mua 1 chiếc đồng hồ mới.
Chú ý: Phân từ hoàn thành có dạng Having PII đứng đầu trong câu có 2 mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ, diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trước 1 hành dộng khác.
Các đáp án còn lại có nghĩa không phù hợp:
A. Bởi vì Daniel đã mua 1 chiếc đồng hồ mới, anh ấy đã sử dụng hết số tiền của mình.
B. Daniel không thể mua 1 chiếc đồng hồ mới mặc dù anh ấy có rất nhiều tiền.
D. Daniel không thể có 1 chiếc đồng hồ mới bởi vì anh ấy không có nhiều tiền