ta có n+1:n+1

2(n+1):n+1

2n+2:n+1

mà 2n-3:n+1

=)2n+2-5:n+1

n+1 thuộc Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}

vậy n={0;-2;4;6}

đung n

Toi quen mat cach  lam roi xin loi nhe

Ta có 

4n - 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1 => mà 2n - 1 cũng chia hết cho 2n - 1 

=> 2( 2n - 1 ) sẽ chia hết cho 2n - 1

=> 4n - 2 chia hết cho 2n - 1 , 4n - 5 cũng chia hết cho 2n -1 => (4n - 2) - (4n - 5) chia hết cho 2n - 1

=> 3 chia hết cho 2n - 1 => 2n - 1  \( \in\) ước của 3 

+) 2n - 1 = -3 => n = -1 ( loại) vì n thuộc N

+) 2n - 1 = -1 => n = 0 (ok)

+) 2n - 1 = 1 => n  = 1 (ok)

+) 2n - 1 = 3 => n = 2 (ok)

vậy với n = 0; n = 1 ; n = 2 thì 4n - 5 chia hết cho 2n -1 

Giải:
Ta có:

\(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n-2\right)-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)

Mà n thuộc N nên \(2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

+) \(2n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1\)

+) \(2n-1=3\Rightarrow n=2\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

a/ \(2n+12⋮n+2\)

Mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+12⋮n+2\\2n+4⋮n+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

Suy ra :

+) n + 2 = 1 => n = -1 (loại)

+) n + 2 = 2 => n = 0

+) n + 2 = 4 => n = 2

+) n + 2 = 8 => n = 6

Vậy ......

b/ \(3n+5⋮n-2\)

Mà \(n-2⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n+5⋮n-2\\3n-6⋮n-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n+2=1\\n+2=11\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\left(loại\right)\\n=9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ..

a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\) 

Vậy ....

b/ \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x^2-36=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2=36\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=6or=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

phần c 

\(n-7⋮2n+3\)

\(2\left(n-7\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)

\(2n-4-2n-3⋮2n+3\)

\(-7⋮2n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng xét :

a) Ta có:

\(5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) Ta có:

\(15⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)

c) Ta có:

\(n+3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

d) Ta có:

\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=0\)

Vậy \(n=0\)