a) \(\frac{2}{3}x\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)

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2+ x chia 5 = 6

1) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x-4y+3z}{2.2-4.3+3.7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.7=-21\end{cases}}\)

2) \(9x=10y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9},4y=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)

suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{cases}}\)

3) \(3x=4y=6z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y+z}{4-3+2}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.4=-12\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.2=-6\end{cases}}\)

3/4- 1/2-x= 0,5

1/4- x=0,5

       x=1/4-0,5

      x=-1/4

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\\x-2=y-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\\x-y=-4+2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\\x-y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{2-5}=\frac{-2}{-3}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\cdot2=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\cdot5=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

P= 7x²-3xy³+4
P= 7.(-2)²-3.(-2).(-1/2)³+4
=7.4-3.(-2).(-1/8)+4
=28-(-6).(-1/8)+4
=28-3/4+4
=109/4+4
=125/4
kb đúng hay sai.