Bài 4:

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)

Lúc đó:

\(x+1+2x-3=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(Vô lý)

Bài 5:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=5\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge3\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+x-2+x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Trường hợp 2: \(2\le x\le3\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+x-2+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Trường hợp 3:\(1\le x\le2\)

\(\left|x-1\right|x=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+2-x+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-1\right)\)(Loại)

Trường hợp 4: \(x< 1\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(1-x+2-x+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Bài 4:

$x-2=|x+1|+|2x-3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow x+1>0; 2x-3>0$

$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |2x-3|=2x-3$. Khi đó:

$x+1+2x-3=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (vô lý vì $0< 2$)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

Bài 5:

Nếu $x\geq 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=x-3$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+x-3=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ (tm)

Nếu $2\leq x< 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=3-x$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ (tm)

Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì: $x-1+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (không tm)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì: $1-x+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (tm)

Vậy......

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1:

$x-1=|2x-1|\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow 2x-1>0\Rightarrow |2x-1|=2x-1$. Khi đó:

$2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0$  (không thỏa mãn vì $x\geq 1$)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đề.

Bài 2:

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$ thì:

$3x-1=2x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{3}$ thì:

$1-3x=2x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -2=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}$ (tm)

Vậy......

Bài 3: Xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x\geq 2$ thì:

$x-1+x-2=3$

$2x-3=3$

$2x=6$

$x=3$ (thỏa mãn)

TH2: $1\leq x< 2$ thì:

$x-1+2-x=3$

$1=3$ (vô lý- loại)

TH3: $x< 1$

$1-x+2-x=3$

$3-2x=3$

$2x=0$

$x=0$ (thỏa mãn)

Bài 4. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=z=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|+\left|4x-4\right|+\left|5x-5\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-1\right|+4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)