Tính x+y, x5+y5 biết x=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right)\)rút gọn biết x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\)và y =\(2+\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
35Cho biểu thức
P=\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{xy^3}+\sqrt{x^3y}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Cho xy=16 . Tìm Min P
34 Cho biểu thức
P=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}-2y}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Tính P biết 2x^2+y^2-4x-2xy+4=0
rút gọn:
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
b)\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\times\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}\right)\div\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, dk \(x\ge0.x\ne1\)
\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1+x-x^2-1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=1\)
phan b,c ban tu lam not nhe dai lam mk ko lam dau mk co vc ban rui
Rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức: a, \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\)
c, \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
d,\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
e,\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\left(x\ne1,y\ne1,y>0\right)\)
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(d)\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\left(x\ge0\right)\)\)
\(\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{|\sqrt{x}-1|}{|\sqrt{x}+1|}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)( vì \(\(x\ge0\)\))
_Minh ngụy_
Câu 1: Cho A= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
Chứng minh A<B
Câu 2: Tính A=\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{X^3-3X+\left(X^2-1\right)\sqrt{X^2-4}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{X^3-3X+\left(X^2-1\right)\sqrt{X^2-4}}{2}}\)Với x=\(\sqrt[3]{2017}\)
Câu 3: Cho hai số thực x và y thoã mãn \(\left(\sqrt{X^2+1}+X\right)\left(\sqrt{Y^2+1}+Y\right)=1\)Tính x+y
Câu 4: Trục căn thức mẫu số A= \(\frac{2}{2\sqrt[3]{2}+2+\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Câu 5 : Gọi a là nghiệm nguyên dương của Phương trình \(\sqrt{2}X^2+X-1=0\)Không giải pt tính
C=\(\frac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2\left(2a^4-2a+3\right)}+2a^2}\)
1)Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{20-x}=4\)
2)Cho A= \(\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(1+x^{ }\right)}^3+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Rút gọn và tìm x để A>=2
3)Cho P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xz}+2\sqrt{z}+2}\)
Tìm\(\sqrt{P}\)
biết xyz=1
cho biểu thức: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right).\backslash\ \)với \(x,y\ge0;x,y\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi \(x=\sqrt[3]{4-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{4+2\sqrt{6}}\)và \(y=x^2+6\)
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}=6-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{z-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=6\)
Theo bđt AM-GM thì \(VT\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=1\\\sqrt{z-3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{10}-1}+\sqrt{90}\)\(B=\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)\(C=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}}\)\(D=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3\left(x+y\right)}vớix,y>0\)
TÍNH HOẶC RÚT GỌN
1. Chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}< 2\sqrt[3]{3}\)
2. a) Tính \(A=\frac{2b.\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)\left(a,b>0\right) \)
b) Tính \(B=\frac{xy-\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}{xy+\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right);y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)
3. Cho x,y thỏa mãn \(xy\ge0\). Tính \(B=\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|x\right|\right)+\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\)
4. Cho \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{B\sqrt{x}+C}{x+1}+\frac{D\sqrt{x}+E}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Tìm các số A,B,C,D,E để đẳng thức trên là đúng với mọi x