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chỉ là hỏi thôi h chán ai chơi thì ns người ko chơi thì cũng có sao đâu

\(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab=ac+cb+c^2+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự : \(a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng tức cauchy :

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3

Có a+b+c=1 => c=(a+b+c).c=ac+bc+c²

\(\Rightarrow c+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+b}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}=\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)\(=\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

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áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau ta được

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(bc+ba\right)-\left(ca+cb\right)}{2+3-4}=\frac{\left(ab+ab\right)+\left(bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac\right)}{1}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(ca+cb\right)-\left(bc+ba\right)}{2+4-3}=\frac{\left(ab-ab\right)+\left(ac+ac\right)+\left(cb-cb\right)}{3}=\frac{2ac}{3}\)

tương tự

\(\frac{\left(bc+ba\right)+\left(ca+cb\right)-\left(ab+ac\right)}{3+4-2}=\frac{\left(cb+cb\right)+\left(ba-ba\right)+\left(ca-ca\right)}{5}=\frac{2cb}{5}\)

từ 1,2,3 ta sy ra

\(\frac{2ab}{1}=\frac{2ac}{3}=\frac{2cb}{5}\)

\(\frac{2ba}{1}=\frac{2bc}{5}\) " vì 2b=2b" suy ra \(\frac{a}{1}=\frac{c}{5}\)" nhân 3 cho mẫu số của 2 vế ta được \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{c}{15}\) " 1"

tương tự với   \(\frac{2ca}{3}=\frac{2cb}{5}\) " vì 2c=2c suy ra  \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}\) "2"

từ 1 và 2 suy ra \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{15}\)

Em muốn giúp anh lắm nhưng em ko bít làm !

dễ ợt mak tui ko bít làm

=3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) nha bn

Từ giả thiết suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)(vì a,b,c khác 0)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab+ca=a\)

Thay vào ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ca+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng Cauchy ngược: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ca+bc}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta CM được: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)

                                     \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên ta được:

\(P\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1+1+1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(Max_P=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

\(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab=ac+ac+c^2+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự :  \(a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy :

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế :

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

có a+b+c=1 => c=(a+b+c).c=ac + bc + c²

=> c+ab=ac+bc+c²+ab=a(c+b)+c(b+c)=(c+a)(c+b)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)

tương tự có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}=\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{b+a}{b+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

vậy maxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)đạt được khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)