Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> 10B < 10A

=> B < A

b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)

Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> B < A

a) A=10^2020+1/10^2021+1 < 10^2020+1+9/10^2022+1+9 =         

10.(10^2021+1)/10.(10^2022+1) = 10^2021+1/10^2022+1 = B

Vậy A < B.

a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)

=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)

Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)

Ta thấy \(B=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=1\)

            \(A=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B.\)

Bạn có chắc là đề đúng không?

                             Bài giải

A < 1 ; B = 1 => A < B

Nếu đề bạn sai thì vào câu hỏi tương tự là có !

Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)

Xét : \(A=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}< 1\)(1)

Xét : \(B=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=1\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) Suy ra đpcm 

\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(N=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

Ta co: \(\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) ma \(1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow10M>10N\)

\(\Rightarrow M>N\)

B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020

B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020

B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020

Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

=> \(\frac{A}{10}=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10^{2020}+10-9}{10^{2020}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\)

Lại có : B = \(\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)

=> \(\frac{B}{10}=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+10}=\frac{10^{2021}+10-9}{10^{2021}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}\)

Vì : \(\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}< \frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}>1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow\frac{B}{10}>\frac{A}{10}\Rightarrow B>A\) 

Vậy B > A

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\) 

Với  :   \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\) 

Và   :   \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\) 

             \(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)

đặt 2²⁰¹⁸ = a ; 3²⁰¹⁹ = b ; 5²⁰²⁰ = c

Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)

Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:

B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)