a) \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)\)

\(=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)

b) \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)

c) \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)

d) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)

\(=6x^2+22x-55-6x^2-23x-21\)

\(=-x-76\)

1, \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)

2, \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)

3, \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)

4, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=6x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(6x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\)

1) 4x²( 5x³ - 2x + 3 ) = 20x⁵ - 8x³ + 12x²

2) 3y²( 4y³ + 2/3y² - 1/3 ) = 12y⁵ + 2y⁴ - y² 

3) ( 5x² - 4x )( x - 2 ) = 5x³ - 14x² + 8x

4) ( 3x - 5 )( 2x + 11 ) - ( 2x + 3 )( 3x + 7 )

= 6x² + 23x - 55 - ( 6x² + 23x + 21 )

= 6x² + 23x - 55 - 6x² - 23x - 21

= -76

Bài 1:

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(x-y+z\right)\left(2y-2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\right\}\)

Xét BT trái ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\)

GT của biểu thức lớn sẽ là: \(\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\cdot\frac{x^2+5x}{5}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào biến

=> đpcm

Bài 1.

( x - y + z ) + ( z - y )² + ( x - y + z )( 2y - 2z )

= ( x - y + z ) - 2( x - y + z )( z - y ) + ( z - y )²

= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]² 

= ( x - y + z - z + y )²

= x²

Bài 2. ĐKXĐ tự ghi nhé :))

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\right)\times\left(\frac{x^2+5x}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}=1\)

=> đpcm

1a, 2x²+3(x²-1)=5x(x+1)

=> 2x²  +3 x²-3= 5x²+5x

=> 2x²  +3 x²-3- 5x^2-5x=0

=>-3-5x=0 =>5x=-3 =>x=-3/5

b,2x(5-3x) +2x(3x-5)-3(x-7)=0

=>2x(5-3x) -2x(5-3x)-3(x-7)=0

=>-3(x-7)=0 =>x-7=0 =>x=7

c,3x(x+1)-2x(x+2)=-1-x

=> 3x²+3x-2x²-4x=-1-x

=>3x²+3x-2x²-4x+x=-1

=>x²=-1(vô lí)

2, A= 5x(x-4y) -4y(y-5x)-11/20

=> A=5x²-20xy-4y²+20yx -11/20

=>A=5x²-4y²-11/20

Thay x=-0,6 y=-0,75 vào ta có

A= 5. (-0,6)²-4(-0,75)²-11/20=-1

a, \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)

      \(=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

      \(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)

      \(=36x^2=36.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\)

b,  \(B=\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)

        \(=\left[\left(x+y-7\right)-\left(y-6\right)\right]^2\)

        \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

        \(=\left(101-1\right)^2=10000\)

c, \(C=4x^2-20x+27\)

       \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2+2\)

       \(=\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\)

       \(=\left(52,5.2-5\right)^2+2\)

        \(=100^2+2=10002\)

Bài này dễ mà chỉ dùng hằng đẳng thức thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(A=3x\left(x-4y\right)-\dfrac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(A=3x^2-12xy-\dfrac{12}{5}y^2+12xy\)

\(A=3x^2-\dfrac{12}{5}y^2\)

Thay \(x=4;y=-5\) vào A ta được:

\(3\cdot4^2-\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)^2=48-60=-12\)

Vậy ....

\(2x\left(x-3y\right)-4y\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-3y-4xy\right)\)

\(=2x^2-6xy-4xy+8y-2x^2-6y-8xy\)

\(=2x^2-10xy+8y-2x^2-14xy\)

\(=10xy+8y-14xy\)

\(=-4xy+8y\)

\(=-4.\left(\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}\right)+8.\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=-4.\frac{-1}{2}+6\)

\(=2+6=8\)

\(2x^2-6xy-4xy-8y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)

\(=-2y-2xy\)

thay \(x=\frac{-2}{3};y=\frac{3}{4}\) vào biểu thức ta có

\(-2.\frac{3}{4}-2.\frac{-2}{3}\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}+1=\frac{-3+2}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

nếu có sai bn thông cảm