1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)

Bài 1.

Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Xét P - 2 ta có :

\(P-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=> \(P-2>0\)

=> \(P>2\)

DKXD: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}.\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}^3+1>0;\left(x+1\right)^2>0\) mọi x

\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\ge0;x\ne1\)

1)))))))

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)

\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=\text{VP(điều phải chứng minh)}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x.\sqrt{x}}{x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x.\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1-x}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x.\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-1}{x}\)

\(b,\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{x}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}\)

Để A > 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}>0\)

Mà \(x>0\)và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)( do x lớn hơn 0 )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)