Rút gọn :
\(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
Rút gọn\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\frac{ab}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\frac{\sqrt[4]{ab}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}+x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\frac{ab}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\frac{\sqrt[4]{ab}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
cho biểu thức A = \(\text{[}\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{y}}}\text{]}:\text{[}\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\text{]}\)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tính giá trj B khi x=3 , y=4+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)
a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right]\)
\(x=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}};y=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
35Cho biểu thức
P=\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{xy^3}+\sqrt{x^3y}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Cho xy=16 . Tìm Min P
34 Cho biểu thức
P=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}-2y}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Tính P biết 2x^2+y^2-4x-2xy+4=0
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\right)\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(\right)\)
rút gọn tính khi x=3, y=\(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
CẦN GẤP
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)
Khi x=3 và \(y=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào (1), ta được:
\(=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=1\)
RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1+2x}{1+\sqrt{1+2x}}+\frac{1-2x}{1-\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
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