Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{a^6+b^6+c^6}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a^6+b^6+c^6-3a^2b^2c^2\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)+3abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{3abc}=abc\)

    DO \(a+b+c=0\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

 DO \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

=> \(ab+ac+bc=0\)

TA CÓ \(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\)

       = \(a^6+b^6+c^6+2\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3\right)=9a^2b^2c^2\)

DO \(ab+ac+bc=0\)

=> \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3=0\)

=> \(a^6+b^6+c^6=9a^2b^2c^2\)

=> \(\frac{a^6+b^6+c^6}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{3abc}=3abc\)

Ta có\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) nên ab + bc + ca = 0. Kết hợp với a + b + c = 0 ta được a² + b² + c² = 0.

Sử dụng phân tích: a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) trong điều kiện a + b + c = 0 và a² + b² + c² = 0 ta được:

nên a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc.   (1)

và a⁶ + b⁶ + c⁶ = 3a²b²c².   (2)

từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

=> ĐPCM

Mạnh Hùng hỏi được rồi á

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

Mà \(a,b,c\)là số nguyên khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\)\(abc\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

Ta lại có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3.\left(a+b\right).c.\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=0-0-3ab\left(-c\right)\)

                                          \(=3abc⋮3\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc⋮3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)