Với \(n=4\) bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1}{x_4+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+\frac{x_3}{x_2+x_4}+\frac{x_4}{x_3+x_1}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1^2}{x_4x_1+x_1x_2}+\frac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2+x_2x_3}+\frac{x_3^2}{x_2x_3+x_3x_4}+\frac{x_4^2}{x_3x_4+x_4x_1}\ge2\) (1) 

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_4+x_4x_1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{4}}=2\)

Giả sử bđt đúng đến n=k hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}\ge2-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\)

Với n=k+1, cần cm \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge2\)

hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge0\) (2) 

giả sử \(x_k=max\left\{a_1;a_2;...;a_{k+1}\right\}\)

\(VT_{\left(2\right)}=\frac{x_1\left(x_k-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_k+x_2\right)\left(x_{k+1}+x_2\right)}+\frac{x_k\left(x_1-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_{k-1}+x_1\right)\left(x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}\right)}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}>0\)

nhầm, chỗ giả sử là \(x_{k+1}=min\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_{k+1}\right\}\)

Gọi i là đại diện cho các số từ 1 đến 2011

ĐKXĐ:  \(a_i\ne0\left(i=1,2,3,..,2011\right)\)  

Xét \(a_i=1\)  Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}=1>\frac{2011}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}>\frac{2011}{2048}\left(loai\right)\) 

Xét \(a_i\ge2\) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}\le\frac{1}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}\le\frac{2011}{2048}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a_i=2\) 

Thay vào ta có: 

\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)

dễ thôi

Rảnh hả bạn :3

Ta có:

\(\frac{x_1}{a_1}=\frac{x_2}{a_2}=...=\frac{x_n}{a_n}=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}_n=\frac{c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{a_1.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\) các x còn lại tương tự

\(\frac{x_1-1}{2010}=...=\frac{x_{2010}-2010}{1}=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2010}-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{2010+2009+...+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1+2+...+2010\right)-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{1+2+...+2010}=1\)

Vậy thay vào ta được: \(x_1=x_2=...=x_{2010}=2011\)