Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= \(\sqrt{\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :\(\frac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{15}+1}}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:\(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
A=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
A=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
A=\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
A=\(-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) b) \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right):\sqrt{6}\) d) \(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
Rút gọn: \(D=\sqrt{\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}+2.\sqrt{\frac{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}{2.2}}\)
\(=8+2.\sqrt{\frac{64-15}{4}}\)
\(=8+2.\frac{7}{2}=8+7=15\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{15}\text{ Hoặc }D=-\sqrt{15}\)
\(\text{Mà }D>0\text{ nên }D=\sqrt{15}\)
D=√8+√152 +√8−√152
⇒D2=8+√152 +8−√152 +2.√(8+√15)(8−√15)2.2
=8+2.√64−154
=8+2.72 =8+7=15
⇒D=√15 Hoặc D=−√15
Mà D>0 nên D=√15
Rút gọn biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)bằng 2 cách
\(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-5|-|3+5|\)
\(=-3+5-3-5\)
\(=-6 \)
Bài 54 (trang 30 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau (giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa):
$\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}$ ; $\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}$ ; $\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}$ ; $\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}$ ; $\dfrac{p-2 \sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}$.
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
1) Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
2) So sánh: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)và \(\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(A^2=2+2.\frac{\sqrt{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}}{2}\)
\(2+\sqrt{64-15}=2+\sqrt{49}=2+7=9\) mà A>0
=> A=3
2) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-4\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\)
Mà A >0
=> A=2
Mà 4>3
=> \(\sqrt{4}=2>\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(A>\sqrt{3}\)
a) Tính giá trị biểu thức:
N=\(\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}\)
b)Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\frac{x^3-3x+\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}-2}{x^3-3x+\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+2}\),trị x>2
Rút gọn
\(\frac{\sqrt{160}-\sqrt{80}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)