xét bình phương biểu thức trong dấu giá tri tuyetj đối

Bình phường hai vế lên ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}^2=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|^2\)

Xét: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=P+\frac{2\left(z+y+x\right)}{xyz}\) 

Mà x+y+z=xyz

=> P+2=3=>P=1

Vậy P=1

\(Đặt x / 2 = y / 5 = z / 7 = k \)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 2k ; y = 5k ; z = 7k\)

\(A = ( 4x - y + z ) / ( x + 2y - z )\)

\(A = ( 4 . 2k - 5k + 7k ) / ( 2k + 2 . 5k - 7k ) \)

\(A = ( 8k - 5k + 7k ) / ( 2k + 10k - 7k )\)

\(A = 10 k / 5k\)

\(A = 2\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}=\frac{z+t+x-3y}{y}=\frac{t+x+y-3z}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}+4=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}+4=\frac{x+z+t-3y}{y}+4=\frac{x+y+t-3z}{z}+4\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{2012}{x}=\frac{2012}{y}=\frac{2012}{z}=\frac{2012}{t}=\frac{2012+2012+2012+2012}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{2012.4}{2012}=4\)

=> x = y = z = t = 403

Khi đó A = x + 2y - 3z + t

              = x + 2x - 3x + x

             = x = 403

Vậy x = 403 

\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Ta có \(\frac{x+y+3z}{7}=\frac{y+z+3x}{8}=\frac{z+x+3y}{10}=\frac{x+y+3z+y+z+3x+z+x+3y}{7+8+10}\)

                                                                                              \(=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{25}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}=\frac{5}{x+y+z}\)(1)

Từ (1) => (x + y + z)² = 25 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=5\\x+y+z=-5\end{cases}}\)

Khi x + y + z = 5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+x+3y=10\\y+z+3x=8\\x+y+3z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2y=10\\x+y+z+2x=8\\x+y+z+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+2y=10\\5+2x=8\\5+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2,5\\x=1,5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Khi x + y + z = -5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=-1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3z=-7\\y+z+3x=-8\\z+x+3y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2z=-7\\x+y+z+2x=-8\\x+y+z+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5+2z=-7\\-5+2x=-8\\-5+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=-1\\x=-1,5\\y=-2,5\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (1,5;2,5;1) ; (-1,5;-2,5;-1)