a: Ta có: \(2n+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4-3⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)

b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(3n+7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+10⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

tìm giá trị x để biểu thức nguyên

D=2x-3/x+5 

E=x^2-5/x-3

a) Để \(-1:x\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

b) Để \(1:x+1\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

+ \(x+1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1-1=0 \left(TM\right)\)

+ \(x+1=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1-1=-2\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}\)

c) Để \(-2:x\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)

d) Để \(3:x-2\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x-7\right)+15\)

- Để \(x+8⋮x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-7\right)+15⋮x-7\)mà \(x-7⋮x-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(15⋮x-7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-7\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;2;4;6;8;10;12;22\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(2x+9=\left(2x-10\right)+19=2.\left(x-5\right)+19\)

- Để \(2x+9⋮x-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-5\right)+19⋮x-5\)mà \(2.\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(19⋮x-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-5\inƯ\left(19\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;4;6;24\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(2x+16=\left(2x-16\right)+32=2.\left(x-8\right)+32\)

- Để \(2x+16⋮x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-8\right)+32⋮x-8\)mà \(2.\left(x-8\right)⋮x-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(32⋮x-8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-8\inƯ\left(32\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16;\pm32\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;-8;0;4;6;7;9;10;12;16;24;40\right\}\)

h) Ta có: \(5x+2=\left(5x-5\right)+7=5.\left(x-1\right)+7\)

- Để \(5x+2⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5.\left(x-1\right)+7⋮x-1\)mà \(5.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(3x=\left(3x-6\right)+6=3.\left(x-2\right)+6\)

- Để \(3x⋮x-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-2\right)+6⋮x-2\)mà \(3.\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

2:

a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\4n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)

=>d=1

=>ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)=1

b: Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(3n+5;6n+9\right)\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+5⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+10⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(1⋮d\)

=>d=1

=>Đây là phân số tối giản

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)