a)<=>

A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2

x^2=1/4

y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2

y^2=4

A=1/4-4=-15/4

1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0

=> (x - 5)^2 = 25

=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5

=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0

vậy_

2. (x -2)^3 =27

=> x - 2 = 3

=> x = 5

vậy_

3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2

=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2

=> 7x - 21 = 0

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 3

vậy_

4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0

=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8

vậy_

5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0

=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

vậy_

7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2

=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2

vậy_

Bài làm

1) ( x - 5 )² - 25 = 0

<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0

<=> x( x - 10 ) = 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; 10 }

2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.

3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }

5) \(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; -3 } 

6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { +1; 0 }

7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }

# Học tốt #

\(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2012}+\left|y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^{2000}+\left(x-y-z\right)^{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{3}=0\\y-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x-y-z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\\z=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}\).

1 chia 2 bằng bao nhiêu các bạn chỉ giúp mình với

b \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0

=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=2 hoặc x=1

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)

=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

Bài 5 : 

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

c, sửa đề  \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)

e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

x=1 nha