a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

2x² - 3 = 4x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x² = 4x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 2x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {2}

b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

2x - 1 = x - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)

Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

x² - x - 6 = x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 2x - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 3x + x - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {3}

d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))

Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:

x² - x = 3x - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 4x + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)² + 1 = 0

Vì (x - 2)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)² + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh nhờ anh xíu ạ

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) 3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b) 3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

e)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=41\Rightarrow x=39\)

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)|  - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = 2

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)| = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=7-\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}=7+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

 5  - |\(x-3\)| = 5

       |\(x-3\)| = 5 - 5

      |\(x-3\)| = 0

      \(x-3\) = 0 

      \(x\) = 3

|\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - 42| + 14 = 14 ( vô lý xem lại đề bài nhé em)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - |\(x+2\)| = 2

     |\(x+2\)| = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 2

    |\(x+2\)| = - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)  

   |\(x+2\)| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

Vậy \(x\in\) \(\varnothing\)

\(1,4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8-1+4x^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11-5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-4x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\dfrac{4x-1}{2}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x-5-4x+6}{10}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{1}{16}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)