Cho x,y,z>0 va x+y+z \(\le\)3.Tim GTNN cua P=\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{20}{x+y+z}\)
cho x,y,z>0 va x+y+z=3.Tim GTNN cua
a) P=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\)
b) G=\(\frac{x^2}{x+2y^3}+\frac{y^2}{y+2z^3}+\frac{z^2}{z+2x^3}\)
cho x y z >0 va x+y+z=1. tim gtnn cua a=(x3+y3+z3)/(x2+y2+z2)
Chox,y,z>0,x+y+Z=2.Tim GTNN cua P=\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có :
\(P=\)\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{2^2}{2.2}=1\)
Dấu " = ' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
cho x,y,z>0 va thoa man x+y+z=1. Tim GTNN cua F= 14(x2 +y2 +z2 ) +\(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 va xyz=1. Tim Min cua \(P=\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{y^2\left(z+x\right)}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{z^2\left(x+y\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc thoa x+y+z=0, x+1>0, y+1>0, z+1>0. tim GTLN cua P=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}\)
cho x,y,z,t la cac so duong. tim GTNN cua A=\(\frac{x-t}{t+y}+\frac{t-y}{y+z}+\frac{y-z}{z+x}+\frac{z-x}{x+t}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy=3\left(x+y+z\right)\).Tìm GTNN \(P=x+y+z+\frac{20}{\sqrt{x+z}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+2}}\)
Số hạng cuối là \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+2}}\) hay \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+z}}\) vậy bạn?
\(3\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)
\(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{80}{\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{y+2}}=x+y+z+\frac{320}{2.2\sqrt{x+z}+2.2\sqrt{y+2}}\)
\(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{320}{4+x+z+4+y+2}=x+y+z+\frac{320}{x+y+z+10}\)
\(P\ge x+y+z+10+\frac{256}{x+y+z+10}+\frac{64}{x+y+z+10}-10\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{256\left(x+y+z+10\right)}{x+y+z+10}}+\frac{64}{6+10}-10=26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
Cho 3 số x,y,z thỏa mãn 0<x,y,z\(\le\)1 và x+y+z=2
Tìm GTNN của A=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=|x-1|=1-x.\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=|y-1|=1-y.\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=|z-1|=1-z.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}.\)
1. Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz và x,y,z>1
Tìm GTNN của P= x-1/y2 +y-1/x2 + x-1/x2
Giải
Từ gt⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1
Theo AM-GM ta có:
P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥√3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=√3−1P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=3−1
Dấu = xảy ra⇔x=y=z=1√3
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Hoặc sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz thì ngắn hơn nhiều
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(x-1+y-1+z-1\right)^2}{z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}..\)
cho x, y, z>0 thỏa: x2+y2+z2+2xy = 3(x+y+z). Tìm GTNN P = x+y+z+\(\frac{20}{\sqrt{x+z}}\)+\(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+2}}\)