\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{9a}{a+b}=\frac{9b}{b+c}\)

<=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{b+c}\)

=> a(b + c) = b(a + b)

<=> ab + ac = ba + b²

=> ac = b² (đpcm)

ac=b²

\(a,\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)+3c=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{a+b-2019c}{a+b+2018c}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)

\(Q=\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\)

\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1=\)

\(=a^2b^2c^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+1\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\)

\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\) (3)

Thay (2) và (3) vào (1)

\(Q=a^2b^2c^2+1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1=\)

\(=\left(abc\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)

\(=\left[abc-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2\)

Đề đúng: Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c>0; ab+bc+ac>0; abc>0. Chứng minh a,b,c>0

Vì abc>0 nên có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 0

Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên chọn a>0

TH1: b<0;c<0 

\(\Rightarrow b+c>-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2< -a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2< -ab-ac\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+bc+c^2< -\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vô lí)

TH2: b>0, c>0 thì a>0( luôn đúng)

Vậy a, b, c >0